LOOSE IN THE LAB
SAINT NICHOLAS ACADEMY
Science at St. Nicholas Academy
Mr. Tom Davidson is the science instructor at St. Nicholas Academy Catholic school in Louisville Kentucky. In addition to being a great school, Mr. Davidson has an after school Science club for those students interested in exploring science further. The club meets for 45 minutes once a month.
TOM DAVIDSON
2010 ST. NICHOLAS ACADEMY SCIENCE FAIR
SAMPLE LESSON: Experiment with Magnetism: Making a Hanging Compass
To supplement your eigth grader's study of magnets in school, try this simple activity at home. Your child will create a homemade working compass using just a steel needle, magnet, jar, and a few other supplies. As he builds his compass, he'll experiment with magnetism and will get to "see" the Earth's magnetic field as it influences the compass's needle. Doing science experiments in school and at home is a good way to observe scientific laws at work and helps deepen your child's understanding of scientific concepts
What You Need:
Clear wide-mouthed glass jar or plastic cup
Pencil
String
Large steel sewing needle
Smaller steel needles
Magnet
Paragraph. What You Do:
Carefully rub the pointed end of the needle on one end of the magnet 30 to 50 times. This will align the electrons in the needle, magnetizing it.
To test that the large needle is magnetized, place one of the smaller steel needles on the tabletop. Have your child try to pick up the small needle with the large one. If it works, the large needle is magnetized. If it doesn't work, repeat step 1, making sure to rub in only one direction to keep from mis-aligning the electrons.
Once the needle is magnetized, have your child knot one end of a piece of string around the middle of the large needle. Adjust the placement of the knot so that the needle hangs level from the string.
Have your child knot the other end of the string around the middle of the pencil.
Have your child lay the pencil across the mouth of the jar or cup so that the needle is hanging inside. Shorten the string if the needle is touching the bottom of the jar. The needle will now turn to point to magnetic North.
Watch as the needle turns to point to magnetic North. You've created a compass!
What You Need:
Clear wide-mouthed glass jar or plastic cup
Pencil
String
Large steel sewing needle
Smaller steel needles
Magnet
Paragraph. What You Do:
Carefully rub the pointed end of the needle on one end of the magnet 30 to 50 times. This will align the electrons in the needle, magnetizing it.
To test that the large needle is magnetized, place one of the smaller steel needles on the tabletop. Have your child try to pick up the small needle with the large one. If it works, the large needle is magnetized. If it doesn't work, repeat step 1, making sure to rub in only one direction to keep from mis-aligning the electrons.
Once the needle is magnetized, have your child knot one end of a piece of string around the middle of the large needle. Adjust the placement of the knot so that the needle hangs level from the string.
Have your child knot the other end of the string around the middle of the pencil.
Have your child lay the pencil across the mouth of the jar or cup so that the needle is hanging inside. Shorten the string if the needle is touching the bottom of the jar. The needle will now turn to point to magnetic North.
Watch as the needle turns to point to magnetic North. You've created a compass!
SAINT NICHOLAS SCIENCE STUDENT WORK
